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Education System to Undergo Major Changes in 2026: 5 Big Decisions That Will Impact Schools and Colleges Across India

New Delhi | Education Desk

The Indian education system is set to undergo major structural and policy-level changes in 2026, bringing a significant shift in how schools and colleges operate. These reforms aim to reduce exam pressure, promote skill-based learning, and align Indian education with global standards.

Education experts believe that the upcoming changes will have a long-term impact on students, parents, teachers, and institutions across the country.

Here are the five major education decisions to watch in 2026:

1. Board Exams May Be Conducted Twice a Year

In a landmark move, education authorities are considering holding board examinations twice a year. Students may be allowed to appear for exams in two phases, with the best score being counted as final. The decision is aimed at reducing exam stress and giving students more flexibility.

2. Major Reforms in National Entrance Exams

After repeated concerns over exam transparency, competitive exams conducted by NTA such as JEE, NEET, and CUET are likely to see major reforms. These include improved digital security, better exam management systems, and stronger grievance redressal mechanisms to ensure fairness.

3. New Regulatory Authority for Higher Education

The University Grants Commission (UGC) may be replaced by a new body known as the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Authority (VBSA). The proposed authority will focus on quality-based regulation, innovation, research, and simplified governance for universities and colleges.

4. Skill-Based, Flexible & Online Learning Model

From 2026 onwards, schools and colleges will increasingly focus on:

  • Skill-based education

  • Online and blended learning models

  • AI, coding, data science, and emerging technologies

  • Multiple entry and exit options in degree programs

This approach is designed to improve employability and practical learning outcomes.

5. Global & Multidisciplinary Education Framework

India is preparing to introduce a global and multidisciplinary education model. CBSE schools may adopt a global curriculum, while colleges will encourage students to study across disciplines such as arts, science, commerce, and technology.

Impact on Students and Institutions

Education experts say these reforms will:

  • Reduce academic pressure

  • Promote career-oriented education

  • Improve global competitiveness

  • Strengthen online and distance education systems

Conclusion

With these major reforms, 2026 is expected to redefine the future of education in India. Students and institutions are advised to stay updated as these changes will shape academic structures, examination systems, and career pathways in the coming years.

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